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Insights on Protective Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma and Tadalafil on Testicular Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats Exposed to Testicular Torsion/Detorsion.

Authors :
Ghaffar, Dalia M. Abdel
Eldken, Zienab Helmy
Sultan, Mohammed S.
Khalil, Rania M.
Sakr, Noha Hammad
Eissa, Hanan
Safwat, Sally M.
Source :
Cellular Physiology & Biochemistry (Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co. KG). 2024, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p14-32. 19p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Backgrounds/Aims: Ischemic reperfusion (I-R) injury is greatly influenced by the testicular torsion/detorsion process (TDP). In this instance, the anti-inflammatory properties of plateletrich plasma (PRP) combined with tadalafil (Td) significantly promote tissue healing in the I-R injury model. Methods: Five groups of rats were created: the control group, the I-R group not receiving any therapy, the I-R group receiving a single dosage of Td (0.25 mg/kg, I.P.), the I-R group receiving a single dose of PRP (80 l, intratesticular), and the I-R group receiving both Td and PRP. Sperm morphology, motility, and histology were assessed. The levels of TNF-, BAX, antioxidant status, and testosterone were measured. Additionally, E-selectin expression was done. Results: PRP reduced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis while also boosting testosterone levels, which alleviated I-R injury. Otherwise, PRP reduces E-selectin expression, which modifies the pathways that control endothelial function. Td also partially demonstrated its testicular-protective activity at the same time. Conclusion: PRP's proven anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic potentials make it a natural treatment for testicular harm caused by tadalafil. For the first time, it was demonstrated that PRP therapy restored the functionality of the vascular endothelium, specifically the control of E-selectin expression. Combining Td and PRP therapy may be a promising strategy for improving response to PDE5 inhibitors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10158987
Volume :
58
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Cellular Physiology & Biochemistry (Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co. KG)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
176111807
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.33594/000000680