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Prevalence of Neutralizing Autoantibodies Against Type I Interferon in a Multicenter Cohort of Severe or Critical COVID-19 Cases in Shanghai.
- Source :
-
Journal of Clinical Immunology . Mar2024, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p1-12. 12p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Objective: We sought to explore the prevalence of type I interferon-neutralizing antibodies in a Chinese cohort and its clinical implications during the Omicron variant wave of SARS-CoV-2. Methods: Type I interferon (IFN) autoantibodies possessing neutralizing capabilities were identified using luciferase assays. The capacity of the autoantibodies for in vitro interference with antiviral activity of IFN was assessed by using a SARS-CoV-2 replicon system. An analysis of the demographic and clinical profiles of patients exhibiting neutralizing antibodies was also conducted. Results: In this cohort, 11.8% of severe/critical cases exhibited the existence of type I IFN-neutralizing antibodies, specifically targeting IFN-α2, IFN-ω, or both, with an elderly male patient tendency. Notably, these antibodies exerted a pronounced inhibitory effect on the antiviral activity of IFN against SARS-CoV-2 under controlled in vitro conditions. Furthermore, a noteworthy correlation was discerned between the presence of these neutralizing antibodies and critical clinical parameters, including C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, D-dimer levels, and lymphocyte counts. Conclusion: The presence of type I IFN-neutralizing antibodies is a pervasive risk factor for severe/critical COVID-19 in the Chinese population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02719142
- Volume :
- 44
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical Immunology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 175973719
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-024-01683-z