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An improved quantum payment protocol based on group signature without entanglement.
- Source :
-
Modern Physics Letters A . 2/10/2024, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p1-14. 14p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- With the popularization of E-payment, more and more electronic payment protocols have been proposed. In 2021, Lin et al. proposed a trusted third-party E-Payment protocol based on a set of three-particle local indistinguishable orthogonal product (X-LIOP) states. In this paper, we first point out that there is a security flaw where the merchant can forge the purchase goods information to sell something that the customer does not want to buy in Lin et al. protocol. Besides, the X-LIOP states used by Lin are not orthogonal and can be discriminated by Local Operation and Classical Communication (LOCC). Second, we propose a new electronic payment protocol that combines group signature and the three-particle X-LIOP states. Compared with Lin et al. protocol, customers can purchase goods anonymously in our protocol and the unforgeability of messages and signatures is guaranteed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *PAYMENT
*CONSUMERS
*MERCHANTS
*NEAR field communication
*PHOTONS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02177323
- Volume :
- 34
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Modern Physics Letters A
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 175704453
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732323501997