Catalysis on Zeolites and Zeolite-like Materials.

This document discusses the development and applications of zeolites and zeolite-like materials as catalysts. Zeolites are mineral group of hydrous framework silicates that have been synthesized on a technical scale since the mid-20th century. They are widely used as ion exchangers, adsorbents, and catalysts in various industries. The document presents several studies on the synthesis, characterization, and application of zeolites and zeolite-like materials as catalysts, covering topics such as hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, isomerization, oxidation, and condensation reactions. The studies explore the effects of different catalyst compositions, structures, and reaction conditions on catalytic performance. [Extracted from the article]