Do rascunho à aplicação: Um relato de elaboração e influência de infográficos na elaboração de periódicos científicos e divulgação da ciência.

Graphic design and visual aesthetics are really important in the dissemination of information, where for the consumption of products or for scientific dissemination. As a result, the use of infographics in there areas, as means of explanation, or support material has become so common. Infographics are visual representation whose mission is to reach a certain target audience quick and effectively, with a self-explanatory capacity and synthesis power of information to be discussed, elucidated, or complemented. Its use in humanity is ancient and with a continuous growing, dating from prehistoric times, in cave paintings, where it was the easiest means of transmitting information to descendants and has been growing rapidly due to the evolution for digital media, being worked on in the most different societies, bringing relevant information to the perpetuation of each civilization. The purpose of this work is to present a specific methodology and its relevance in science, which despite having a focus on evolution, is still restricted to a very small audience. Excluding the other classes and consequently suffering distortions when simplified to a generalized range. Highlighting the importance of science to economics and politics, as well as human development. For this reason, based on a bibliographic review, we developed a systematic methodology, with historical surveys of relevance for the graphic development, and usability of infographics, which, based on an initial objective, outlined the construction of graphic symbols that represented fellings of relevance for post-hospitalized surgically patients. At this article, we described the synthesis script of the creational process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]