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Configuration of a gravel-rubber geotechnical seismic isolation system from laboratory and field tests.

Authors :
Pitilakis, Dimitris
Anastasiadis, Anastasios
Vratsikidis, Athanasios
Kapouniaris, Anastasios
Source :
Soil Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering (0267-7261). Mar2024, Vol. 178, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

We present the outcomes derived from controlled laboratory experiments on utilizing gravel rubber mixtures (GRM) as a geotechnical seismic isolation (GSI) stratum beneath the foundational structure of the EuroProteas prototype. The study encompassed three distinct GRM compositions characterized by varying rubber proportions relative to the total mixture weight (0%, 10%, and 30%) employed as the foundation soil. These GSI-structure systems were subjected to external harmonic forces applied atop the structure of EuroProteas across a broad spectrum of frequencies and force magnitudes. Preceding the commencement of field experiments, resonant column and cyclic triaxial compression assessments were conducted on specimens featuring identical rubber fractions and mean grain size ratios. Our laboratory tests revealed that an increase in rubber content resulted in a reduction of the shear modulus (G o) and an augmentation of the damping ratio (D o) while concurrently inducing a more linear character in the G/G o -log γ -D profiles. The findings derived from the laboratory examinations align closely with those ascertained from field investigations. Expressly, it was confirmed that a GSI layer with a thickness of 0.50 meters, composed of a GRM incorporating 30% rubber content, exhibited a discernible reduction in the overall stiffness of the GSI-structure system, accompanied by a corresponding alteration in its fundamental vibrational frequency. The enhanced damping within the system manifested through observable reductions in acceleration recordings and diminished strain development at the base of the GRM layer with 30% rubber content, encompassing a wide range of frequencies. • Controlled laboratory tests on GRM having different percentiles of rubber • Large field tests GRM to investigate their geotechnical seismic isolation capacity • Increase rubber content to reduce the shear modulus and increase damping of the GRM • Findings from the laboratory tests align closely with those obtained from field tests • A GRM layer 0.5 m thick having 30% rubber per weight offers seismic isolation [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
02677261
Volume :
178
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Soil Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering (0267-7261)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
175410613
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108463