基于 Delphi 法构建尘肺病患者健康教育评估工具.

Objective To construct an evaluation tool for health education of pneumoconiosis patients using the Delphi method to evaluate the effectiveness of health education. Methods Based on the consensus of relevant experts and clinical research, the first draft of the health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis patients was developed through the Wenjuanxing, and 14 experts related to the industry were selected. During April and May 2023,experts were invited to judge the importance of the questionnaire items through Wechat and other means, and the health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis patients was finally determined. Results The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of correspondence questionnaire was 100%.In the first round of expert correspondence, Cs was 0.880,Ca was 0.930,and Cr was 0.905.In the second round of expert correspondence, Cs was 0.900,Ca was 0.960,and Cr was 0.930.Kendall′s W values in the second round were higher than those in the first round, and the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.001）.Finally, a health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis patients with 10 primary items and 60 secondary items was selected. Conclusion The health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis patients constructed by Delphi method is reliable and can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of health education for pneumoconiosis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]