Retracted: Approximations of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals over Dual Spaces by Soft Binary Relations.

The article titled "Retracted: Approximations of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals over Dual Spaces by Soft Binary Relations" has been retracted by Hindawi due to evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process. The investigation revealed discrepancies in scope, description of research, availability of data, inappropriate citations, incoherent content, and compromised peer review. Hindawi cannot vouch for the reliability of the article's content and regrets that these issues were not identified before publication. The corresponding author has been given the opportunity to respond to the retraction. [Extracted from the article]