Industrial perspective on the current status of carbon capture application in China's nonpower industries.

• Decarbonisation of the industrial sector is key to achieve net-zero emission target on schedule. • For the cement and iron and steel industry, some new technologies which based on their production material(CaO, steel slag) have been gradually developed. • The economic benefits generated by chemical industry can promote the application of carbon reduction technologies in other fields. • The small-scale projects can reduce economic costs through enhancing regional synergy. With the continuous increase in anthropogenic CO 2 emissions, many countries have researched and implemented carbon reduction technologies for large-scale industrial processes. In addition to the power industry, the cement, steel and iron, and chemical production industries are large sources of CO 2 emissions. However, the processes and flue gas characteristics of each industry differ; thus, the carbon capture methods applicable to each industry differ. This paper reviews the key technologies, status, and development trends of carbon reduction methods for each industrial source with a focus on the unique characteristics of each industry. As emission reduction targets become stricter, the large-scale development of carbon reduction demonstration projects will inevitably lead to a decrease in the costs of emission reduction technology. This review would be useful for obtaining an overview of the current progress and future prospect for carbon reduction of nonpower industries in both fundamental research and commercial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]