Análise geoespacial do sistema de cadastro ambiental rural incidentes na terra indígena Ituna Itatá (PA).

The process of occupation of the Amazon intensified from the 1970s with the opening of large highways between them and the Amazon highway. In order to maintain strategies for the Brazilian state in the field of controlling, monitoring and combating deforestation of forests, the Forest Code, Law 12,651/2012, which replaced the Brazilian Forest Code of 1965 andif the instrument called Rural Environmental Registry - CAR. The objective of the study was to analyze the overlap of the Rural Environmental Registry between the years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 on the Ituna/Itatá Indigenous Land, addressing the exploitation of natural resources with emphasis on the issue of timber, land grabbing and livestock. The methodological analyses carried out in this research include the numbers of Cars declared in SICAR/PA, superimposed on indigenous land and the history of deforestation within the IT boundary. Initially, available features were analyzed and gathered by the National Indian Foundation; the databases referring to the numbers of Rural Environmental Registry were provided by the State Department of Environment the State of Pará (SEMAS); the dynamics of the temporal evolutions of deforestation by raster data were provided through the Remote Pixel site where scenes were taken from the satellites Landsat 8, sensor OLI (Operational Land Imager). As of 2015, 68 rural properties were declared in the SICAR database, numbers that constantly grow over the periods adding up to more than 217 private property records within Ituna/Itatá from 2016 to 2020. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]