高通量自动化类器官芯片研究进展.

Organoids are in vitro three-dimensional (3D) multicellular cultures that are generated through deploying the self-renewal and self-organizing capacities of stem cells. They recapitulate key structural and functional features of corresponding organs or tissues, providing an ideal in vitro model and research platform for the study of developmental biology, regenerative medicine, disease modeling and drug development. The conventional organoid culture system mainly relies on manual operations with lengthy and complicated procedures, which generate organoid cultures of individual variations and batch differences, limiting their translational applications. Therefore, to engineer the organoid culture system by introducing microfluidic chip technology to enhance the throughput and automation level, is of great significance for achieving large-scale, homogeneous, and standardized organoid cultures. This article reviews the current research progress of high-throughput and automated organoid chips and discusses the main limitations and potential challenges for the future study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]