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New Itasuchidae (Sebecia, Ziphosuchia) remains and the radiation of an elusive Mesoeucrocodylia clade.

Authors :
Piacentini Pinheiro, André Eduardo
Gomes Costa Pereira, Paulo Victor Luiz
Mesquita Vasconcellos, Felipe
Souza Brum, Arthur
Gomes De Souza, Lucy
Rodrigues Costa, Fabiana
Rezende Castro, Luís Otávio
Da Silva, Kauê Fontes
Nogueira Bandeira, Kamila Luisa
Source :
Historical Biology. Dec2023, Vol. 35 Issue 12, p2280-2305. 26p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Crocodyliformes have a well-known worldwilde fossil record, revealing a high diversity of morphological traits, habits and being abundant in their paleofaunas. Such abundance in the fossil record is remarkable in the tetrapod fossil record in the continental sequences of Bauru Group (Brazil), in the Cretaceous of the South America. Here we describe and analyse three specimens from Bauru Group, assigned to a poorly understood crocodyliform clade: Itasuchidae. Their morphological similarity assigned them as Pepesuchus (from Turonian / Coniacian of Araçatuba Formation), Itasuchus cf. jesuinoi, and cf. Roxochampsa paulistanus (both last from Campanian to Early Maastrichtian of Presidente Prudente Formation). The phylogenetic and morphometric results corroborated the monophyly of the Itasuchidae with some variation in its content regard to prior and similar analyses (i.e. inclusion of Stolokrosuchus, Barreirosuchus and Antaeusuchus; exclusion of Caririsuchus), also pointing out to the South American itasuchid species as occupying a crocodyliform morphospace, which can imply distinct niche occupations. The Bauru Group undergoes a diversity peak of archosaurs in Upper Cretaceous, with a remarkable Crocodyliformes radiation, such as the Itasuchidae group, which probably have their most early-diverging lineages rising from Lower Cretaceous of Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subjects

Subjects :
*FOSSILS
*RADIATION

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
08912963
Volume :
35
Issue :
12
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Historical Biology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
174221095
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2139179