Hükümet Sistemleri Üzerinden Mukayeseli Bir Analiz (Parlamenter Sistem–Başkanlık Sistemi).

The aim of this study is to examine the parliamentary system and the presidential system based on government systems. Discussions on government systems in many parts of the world coincide with periods of disruption in the existing system (Göç & Kayıkcı, 2021, p. 57). Efforts to change, which started with constitutional movements, have to produce their own truths until the right system is found. As a result, the system most suitable for the needs of the society excludes the other and creates the area where the new system will be applied somehow. The way to make a healthy comparison between the new system and the old system lies in the necessity of applying it in both systems. The parliamentary system and the presidential system were generally implemented in a way that substitutes one for the other. In terms of the comparison of the two systems, both systems will be examined in detail in this study. The presidential system is one of the forms of government of the representative regime and is a form of government agreed upon as a result of the long deliberations of the constituent assembly of the “United States Constitution” of 1787, which is considered one of the first written constitutions. The parliamentary system, on the other hand, is the manifestation of representative democracy, a form of government in which the parliament plays a strong role in the execution of the system, and the prime minister and ministries have a significant share in the system. Thanks to this study, both government systems will be examined in detail further. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]