SIMULATION MODEL OF VEHICLE EMISSION REDUCTION EXHAUST SYSTEM.

Constantly tightening vehicle emission standards leads to the creation of new technologies for reducing the content of toxic substances in exhaust gases while maintaining the highest possible engine performance. At the moment, however, it is clear that with regard to future emission standards, despite the technologically highly refined system of catalytic converters, the reduction of emissions with the help of catalytic converters alone will be insufficient. That is why a variable exhaust manifold/system was developed and patented, which has a significant impact on the reduction of vehicle emissions. This innovation enables three working modes of the engine, depending on the demand and output power requirements. The presented article presents the complex architecture of the proposed system, including the description and simulation of individual operating modes. The first working mode is the most ecological and economical mode, but it has a relatively lower performance. The second working mode is characterized by the production of higher power, and the third mode can be used at high engine loads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]