Ecological Economic Analysis of the Ecological Turn in the Development of Modern Civilization.

During the primitive civilization and agricultural civilization periods, the functions and structures of various elements within the ecological and economic system were able to develop synergistically. But humans were always passive in the face of nature and cannot yet break free from its constraints and oppression. During the period of industrial civilization, the contradiction between the unlimited expansion of economic system demand and the relative reduction of ecosystem supply became increasingly severe. Its development model had obvious non ecological economic characteristics, which posed a great threat to the sustainable development of human society. The ecological turn in the development of human civilization is an inevitable trend, and the gradual replacement of industrial civilization by ecological civilization will become an objective fact. Ecological civilization has overcome the non ecological economic nature of industrial civilization and established an ecological economic operation mode that promotes and transforms economic and ecological systems in both directions. It has achieved a perfect combination of ecological operation of social and economic systems and economic operation of natural ecosystems, and harmonious, coordinated, and win-win development of economic society and natural ecology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]