Comparison of forward and inverse cam generation methods for the design of cam-linkage mechanisms.

• Forward and inverse cam generation methods for cam-linkage mechanism. • Cam-rocker-slider mechanism for function generation. • Forward method specifies cam shape, inverse method specifies linkage output. • Evaluation of cam profiles for the design of hydraulic motor. • Case study of hydraulic motor with radially spaced linkage mechanisms. This paper presents a comparison between the forward and inverse cam generation methods applied to the design of a multi-lobed cam-rocker slider mechanism for function generation. In the forward method, the cam profile is specified directly and then the linkage output is determined using kinematics. In the inverse method, the trajectory of the output link is specified first and then the cam profile is determined using inverse linkage kinematics. First, the cam-linkage mechanism is introduced, and relevant kinematic equations are presented. Then, the cam generation methods are thoroughly explained. The two cam generation methods are applied to a case study of a hydraulic motor using a multi-lobed cam and multiple linkage mechanisms. While the forward method has direct control of the cam shape, the inverse method has direct control of the linkage output and offers an advantage in calculation speed. For the mechanism selected, the cam designed with the inverse method achieved a reduction of at least 50.97% in the torque ripple when compared to the cam designed with the forward method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]