CIUDADES INTELIGENTES: UNA REVISIÓN DE TENDENCIAS TECNOLOGICAS PARA SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN.

The objective of this work was to define the technological trends for the implementation of smart cities, such as services to be implemented, technology concepts and protocols, which is supported by authors such as Anaya (2017), Cabello (2022), among others. The methodology was documentary, descriptive; with a transactional and bibliometric design. The population was made up of articles previously published in documentary databases, previously published priority investigations and articles by technicians from international companies from which a sample of five (05) investigations was taken. The analysis matrices were used as a data collection instrument. The results show the characterization of the trends for the implementation of smart cities, such as the use of protocols, standards or open programming languages such as MQTT, Python or softwaredefined networks. Critical services for the development of smart cities were also defined, such as citizen security, mass transit control, public transport monitoring, among others. Finally, the importance of smart grids or Smart Grids within the development and planning of smart cities was defined, due to their economic, environmental and monetary impact for the platform. Concluding that the main objective of smart cities is to optimize the quality of life of its inhabitants through ICT, the inclusion of open source protocols and standards should be considered, and the inclusion of smart networks is necessary to optimize the operation of the same. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]