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Effect of green synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticles on fungal disease of wheat plants: A field study.
- Source :
-
Chemosphere . Oct2023, Vol. 339, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Recently, there has been considerable attention towards the production of environmentally friendly nanoparticles (NPs). In this investigation, the successful synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO 2 NPs) was achieved by employing an eco-friendly technique that utilized an extract from the leaves of local plant quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa L.). The synthesized CeO 2 NPs were subjected to characterization using state-of-the-art methods. The prepared CeO 2 NPs contained a round shape with clusters and have a size of 7–10 nm. To assess how effective CeO 2 NPs derived from C. quinoa were against Ustilago tritici , a fungal disease that negatively affects wheat crop globally, a study was performed on two varieties of wheat crop comprised of Arooj (V1) and Akber (V2), cultivated under field conditions. CeO 2 NPs were applied foliarly twice to the wheat crop at four different concentrations: T0 (0 mg/L), T1 (50 mg/L), T2 (75 mg/L), and T3 (100 mg/L). The results revealed that the control group (T0) exhibited the highest disease severity index (DSI) with a value of 75% compared to the other concentrations of CeO 2 NPs on both varieties. At a concentration of 100 mg/L of CeO 2 NPs, the DSI dropped to a minimum of 35% and 37% on both V1 and V2 respectively. These findings indicated that an increase in the concentration of CeO 2 NPs has a beneficial impact on disease severity. Similar patterns have also been observed with disease incidence (DI), with the greatest efficacy observed at a concentration of 100 mg/L of CeO 2 NPs. Our investigation has shown that CeO 2 NPs exhibitd significant antifungal potential against U. tritici which may be a promising strategy to mitigate fungal disease and crop losses globally. [Display omitted] • Chenopodium quinoa leaf extract was used to synthesie CeO 2 NPs • Antifungal potential of CeO 2 NPs was tested in field grown wheat plants • CeO 2 NPs exhibited significant antifungal activity against Ustilago tritici. • CeO 2 NPs could be a promising strategy to combat wheat fungal disease [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *QUINOA
*FUNGAL diseases of plants
*CERIUM oxides
*WHEAT
*MYCOSES
*CROP losses
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00456535
- Volume :
- 339
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Chemosphere
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 170044156
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139731