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Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap triggered by ethosuximide: a rare pediatric report.

Authors :
Soares-Cardoso, Sandra
Pimenta, Joana
Belinha, Flávia
Salgado, Manuel
Rato, Margarida
Pereira, Cristina
Ramos, Leonor
Source :
Portuguese Journal of Dermatology & Venereology. Apr-Jun2023, Vol. 81 Issue 2, p124-128. 5p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Introduction: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe and life-threatening mucocutaneous conditions characterized by fever and necrosis of the epidermis. Up to 90% of cases are drug-induced. Antiseizure drugs (ASD) are known to cause SJS, but only a very few ethosuximide-induced SJS cases have been reported in the literature. Case presentation: We report a case of ethosuximide-induced SJS/TEN overlap in a 4-year-old boy, confirmed by patch tests, with improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and systemic corticosteroid therapy cycle. Conclusion: This case highlights the need to expand knowledge about the optimal treatment strategy for these rare conditions, in addition to supportive treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2795501X
Volume :
81
Issue :
2
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Portuguese Journal of Dermatology & Venereology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
170034683
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.24875/PJDV.22000041