Kecemerlangan Tamadun Islam di Andalus berdasarkan Teori 'Umran Ibn Khaldun.

The excellence of Islamic civilization achieved in Andalus at the end of the 10th century AD had recorded great achievements especially in terms of politics, economy, as well as social and scholarly activities. In fact, these achievements were also recognized by Ibn Khaldun in his work entitled Muqaddimah. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors that led to the excellence of Islamic civilization in Andalus based on Ibn Khaldun's theory of 'umran. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature review and content analysis methods on primary and secondary sources. The results of the study found that there were factors contributing to the excellence of Islamic civilization in Andalus such as a systematic and effective government system, progress in economic activities, conducive and safe urban development, tolerance of races and religions, and support for scholarly activities. These factors are also among the elements highlighted by Ibn Khaldun through his 'umran theory discussed in his book, Muqaddimah. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]