Correlation of cation-anion radii ratio with physical and electronic properties of scintillator materials barium dihalides (BaX2, X = F, Cl, Br, I): DFT calculations and experimental results.

The physical, electronic and optical properties of Barium halides have been investigated by both experimental and theoretical approaches. The First Principle electronic structure and optical properties were calculated by DFT formalism using Full Potential Linearized Augmented Plane Wave plus local orbitals (FP-LAPW + lo) implementing different appropriate exchange-correlation functionals in WIEN2k code at various applied volumetric pressure up to 50 GPa. All the properties of these halides were analyzed and compared using their cation-anion radii ratio and ionicity. Except BaF 2 , the other three halides show ionic to covalent transformation at 50 GPa applied pressure. Both experimental and theoretical results compare reasonably well. The scintillation efficiency of these three halides was found to be directly proportional to their ionicity or band gap. • Study of physical, electronic and optical properties of Barium halides by experimental and theoretical approaches. • All the properties of the halides were analyzed and compared using their cation-anion radii ratio and ionicity. • The direct type band gap of the three halides decrease with pressure at least till 50 GPa. • Observed ionic to covalent transformation at 50 GPa applied pressure. • Experimental and theoretical results match reasonably well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]