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Parenting in the early years and self-harm in adolescence: The role of control and reward systems in childhood.
- Source :
-
Journal of Affective Disorders . Oct2023, Vol. 339, p788-798. 11p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Research suggests that early parenting may contribute to the development of self-harm but this has not been examined longitudinally. In this study, we explored the relationship between early parenting and self-harm in adolescence and considered whether (1) emotion regulation and (2) decision-making in childhood mediate the relationship between early parenting and self-harm. Using longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), we tested mediation models exploring the relationship between early parenting and self-harm in adolescence via emotion regulation and decision-making. Parenting was assessed at age 3 with measures of conflict, closeness and discipline. The trajectories of independence & self-regulation and emotional dysregulation were modelled from ages 3 to 7 years through latent growth curve analysis, with individual predicted slope and intercept values used in the mediation models. Decision-making (deliberation time, total time, delay aversion, quality of decision making, risk adjustment, risk-taking) was assessed using the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) at age 11. In our sample (n = 11,145), we found no evidence of a direct association between early parenting and self-harm in adolescence. However, there were indirect effects of parenting (conflict and closeness) on self-harm via the slope of emotional dysregulation. Furthermore, delay aversion was positively associated with self-harm in adolescence. It must be acknowledged that we cannot determine causality and that self-report measures of parenting are vulnerable to several biases. The findings support early identification and interventions for children exhibiting chronic emotional dysregulation and decision-making characterised by a bias for smaller, immediate over larger, delayed rewards. • Indirect effects of early parenting on adolescent self-harm via chronic emotional dysregulation in childhood. • Delay aversion in childhood is associated with self-harm in adolescence. • Findings support interventions for chronic emotional dysregulation and delay aversion in childhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01650327
- Volume :
- 339
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 169814744
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.061