Polarización territorial de la brecha de género del desempleo en Andalucía: un análisis exploratorio de datos espacio-temporales abiertos.

This article examines the geographical distribution of the gender gap in unemployment in Andalusia and whether it exhibits territorial polarizations. It applies the methodological approach of exploratory spatial data analysis and tests local and global spatial dependencies using georeferenced open data produced by official organizations for the period 2011-2022. Based on this evaluation, it seeks to determine whether the gender gap in unemployment in Andalusia follows a homogeneous geographical distribution, or whether, on the contrary, it offers stable territorial polarizations over time. The results are presented in LISA (Local Indicators Spatial Association) maps formed by the local Moran's I differential statistic in each of the years of the series. Based on the results of the LISA clusters' colocation map, it may be concluded that the gender gap in unemployment in Andalusia has a strong structural, feminized, and geographically localized component. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]