Maternity in Inter-war Poland: visions and realities.

This article examines changes in the position of women within Poland's intelligentsia in the years after the First World War, focusing on the evolution of the role of 'mother'. Key factors in these processes were, firstly, an increasing number of professionally active women and, secondly, access to birth control. Changing attitudes and practices regarding childcare as well as the relationship between maternity and women's professional activity are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]