Introduction to Symposium: The Substantive Representation of Disadvantaged Groups – Taking Stock and Moving Forward.

This symposium takes stock of current developments in the field of substantive representation of disadvantaged social groups. It revisits traditional presence-based approaches to substantive representation and suggests new and innovative avenues for the study of substantive representation across groups, venues and contexts. Together, the five contributions discuss new conceptualizations and measurements of substantive representation, as well as the implications for the broader understanding of substantive representation of disadvantaged groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]