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Cutaneous Stevens Johnson – Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Immunotherapy related Toxicities in Lung Cancer Patients.

Authors :
Alexandris, Dimitrios
Alevizopoulos, Nektarios
Gakiopoulou, Harikleia
Stavrinou, Nikolina
Vourlakou, Christine
Source :
Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice. Jul2022, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p1276-1282. 7p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Introduction: New Immuno- Checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) functioning as PD-1- PDL-1 blockers are nowadays used in a majority of anticancer treatments. Many immune- related Adverse Events (irAEs) are published daily; severe skin toxicities, Stevens Johnson/ Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS/TEN) are seldom reported. Case report: Herein, we present two interesting skin sever toxicity cases of lung cancer patients, undergoing PD-1- PDL-1 Immunotherapy. In both cases, a morbilliform rash with documented histological Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Pattern /Stevens Johnson findings, was thoroughly studied. Management & Outcome: Both cases were therapeutically managed according to guidelines with different outcome. Discussion: Two focused cases of irAEs, is the rationale, to briefly review mechanisms of major toxicities caused by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, and present all new data in their precise management. ICIs' association with SJS/ TEN still remains unclear; underlying urgent need for further studies. It is important to alert physicians to promptly identify life threatening irAEs. Being familiar, provides management efficacy, safe resolve and encourage beneficial balanced cost effective treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10781552
Volume :
28
Issue :
5
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
164441865
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/10781552221074623