COLLATERALS OF RURAL CREDIT IN BRAZIL: ACCESS, LOAN TERMS, AND DEFAULT.

This study investigates the relation between the types of collateral offered in rural loans in Brazil and the access to credit, loan conditions and default rates. We use a proprietary database of rural loans from one of the largest private banks in Brazil containing more than 110 thousand loan observations. Our results show that the use of fiduciary lien improves the access to loans for more opaque borrowers (i.e., those with shorter relationship with the bank). This type of collateral gives the bank the ability to seize collateral quicker, reducing loss given default, even if these borrowers are riskier, given that they present higher default rates on average. Our results also show that loan conditions are less restrictive as relationship length increases, and that this effect is more intense among loans collateralized by fiduciary lien. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]