防治老年人衰弱非药物干预的证据总结与评价.

Objective To summarize and evaluate the relevant evidence of non-drug intervention in the prevention and treatment of frailty in the elderly and to provide evidence-based evidence for the early intervention. Methods The "6S" evidence model was used to comprehensively search and analyze the relevant literatures on non-drug intervention in the prevention and treatment of frailty in the elderly in databases at home and abroad, including guidelines, expert consensus, evidence summary and systematic review. Two researchers independently evaluated the quality of the included literatures and extracted and summarized the evidence. Results A total of 16 articles were included, including four guidelines, two expert consensus, one network meta-analysis, six systematic reviews + meta-analysis and three evidence summaries. Finally, a total of 36 evidences were summarized from six aspects, including identification and screening of frailty, exercise, nutrition, cognitive intervention, mental health, and multimodal intervention. Conclusion The overall quality of the included literature is good, and the quality of the evidence of outcome indicators is high, which is scientific and practical. However, it is recommended that evidence users should combine the specific environment and the wishes of the frail elderly to select evidence reasonably when transforming and using evidence, so as to provide patients with personalized intervention programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]