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Impact of vulvovaginal atrophy therapies on postmenopausal women's quality of life in the CRETA study measured by the Cervantes scale.

Authors :
Palacios, Santiago
Sánchez-Borrego, Rafael
Suárez Álvarez, Beatriz
Lugo Salcedo, Félix
González Calvo, A. Javier
Quijano Martín, Juan José
Cancelo, María J.
Fasero, María
Source :
Maturitas. Jun2023, Vol. 172, p46-51. 6p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

• The Cervantes scale allows the quality of life of postmenopausal women to be measured. • Vulvovaginal atrophy impairs the quality of life of postmenopausal women. • Women treated with ospemifene have a better quality of life than those treated with local therapies. • These benefits of ospemifene are more evident in the domains of sexual and couple relations. To assess the correlation of different vulvovaginal atrophy therapeutic options with the quality of life of postmenopausal women. The CRETA study is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study designed to measure, besides treatment satisfaction and adherence, the quality of life of postmenopausal women diagnosed with vulvovaginal atrophy in 29 hospitals and centers across Spain. The study enrolled postmenopausal women currently receiving treatment with vaginal moisturizers, local estrogen therapy or ospemifene. Clinical features and treatment perceptions were collected by self-report questionnaire and quality of life was evaluated using the Cervantes scale. Among the 752 women included, the ospemifene cohort showed a statistically significant lower global score (44.9 ± 21.7) on the Cervantes scale (and therefore, a better quality of life) than the cohorts treated with moisturizers (52.5 ± 21.6, p = 0.003) or local estrogen therapy (49.2 ± 23.8, p = 0.0473). In the analysis by domains, ospemifene-treated women showed statistically significant better scores in menopause & health and psychological status than moisturizers-treated women (p < 0.05). In the domains of sexuality and couple relations, the score for the quality of life of the ospemifene cohort was statistically significantly better than the scores in either of the cohorts treated with moisturizers (p < 0.001) or local estrogen therapy (p < 0.05). Postmenopausal women diagnosed with vulvovaginal atrophy and treated with ospemifene have better quality of life than women treated with vaginal moisturizers or local estrogen therapy. The improvement observed with ospemifene is more remarkable in those aspects related to sex life and couple relations. NCT04607707. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03785122
Volume :
172
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Maturitas
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
163429071
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2023.03.007