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Misreporting in teams with individual decision making: The impact of information and communication.
- Source :
-
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization . May2023, Vol. 209, p509-532. 24p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- • We analyze the impact of information and communication on misreporting of performance in teams of two. • Both team members get the same payoff but report independently. • Informing players 2 about the reports of players 1 reduces misreporting. • Letting players 1 send messages to players 2 reduces misreporting by players 2. • Information transmission and communication thus reduce misreporting. We extend the experimental analysis of misreporting performance in real effort tasks (cheating) to situations where two members of a team perform the task sequentially and decide independently on their potentially inflated reports. We vary three factors in our experiment: whether no players, only players 2, or both players can misreport; whether players 2 learn the report of players 1; and whether players 1 can send a message to players 2 requesting honest or dishonest behavior. Our data yield two main insights. First, higher reports by players 1 lead to higher reports by players 2, i.e. misreporting is reinforcing. Second, allowing players 1 to send a message suggesting that players 2 either report honestly or a minimum number of correct solutions reduces misreporting by players 2. There are two channels for this. First, most players 1 request an honest report. Second, players 2 misreport far less when they receive the honest message, but, compared to the treatments without messages, hardly change their reports when they are asked to report a minimum number of correct solutions. We find a similar, though less pronounced, asymmetric response when players 2 learn the reports of players 1. These findings suggest that communication and information transmission can reduce cheating, and that there are notable spillover effects of honesty even in anonymous environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *DECISION making
*TEAMS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01672681
- Volume :
- 209
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 163390082
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.03.027