DOCÊNCIA, BNCC E CURRÍCULO DE BIOLOGIA: problematizando "a grade" que organiza a escola.

Teaching is challenging and exciting for those who are willing to see it far beyond the transmission of content, especially when recognizing students, educators and everyone who constitutes the school and academic curricula, as sociocultural, political and historical subjects. The curriculum went through several definitions, being the subject of discussions about the theoretical-analytical perspectives and influences in the teaching and learning process, until today. In this study, we understand that the curriculum goes beyond content, activities, assessments, teaching and learning, theory and practice, mainly because it consists of a cultural artifact that encompasses the multiple identities/differences that permeate the school environment. Thus, the main objective was to problematize the discourses of Biology teachers about curriculum and the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), from the perspective of post-structuralist cultural studies. For this purpose, we conducted semi-structured interviews with eleven (11) male and female cisgender teachers, who teach Science/Biology subjects in the municipal and state public schools in Ceará. We adopted Foucauldian discourse analysis as a theoretical-analytical tool. The results showed that some/but teachers have already built a more comprehensive view of the curriculum, but the majority still do not question the universalist, content and technical discourses that underpin the BNCC. Thus, we emphasize the importance of educational public policies that encourage the (re)construction of pluralistic and democratic school curricula, not enclosed in "grids", but that contribute to the incessant sociocultural and political formation of "learners and learning subjects" beyond of scientific knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]