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Modelling Heavy Tailed Phenomena Using a LogNormal Distribution Having a Numerically Verifiable Infinite Variance.

Authors :
Cococcioni, Marco
Fiorini, Francesco
Pagano, Michele
Source :
Mathematics (2227-7390). Apr2023, Vol. 11 Issue 7, p1758. 16p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

One-sided heavy tailed distributions have been used in many engineering applications, ranging from teletraffic modelling to financial engineering. In practice, the most interesting heavy tailed distributions are those having a finite mean and a diverging variance. The LogNormal distribution is sometimes discarded from modelling heavy tailed phenomena because it has a finite variance, even when it seems the most appropriate one to fit the data. In this work we provide for the first time a LogNormal distribution having a finite mean and a variance which converges to a well-defined infinite value. This is possible thanks to the use of Non-Standard Analysis. In particular, we have been able to obtain a Non-Standard LogNormal distribution, for which it is possible to numerically and experimentally verify whether the expected mean and variance of a set of generated pseudo-random numbers agree with the theoretical ones. Moreover, such a check would be much more cumbersome (and sometimes even impossible) when considering heavy tailed distributions in the traditional framework of standard analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22277390
Volume :
11
Issue :
7
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Mathematics (2227-7390)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
163043108
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/math11071758