THE EPIGENETIC OF THE PANIC DISORDER.

From this review, I discussed the epigenetics of panic disorder. Epigenetic is the changes in the heritable phenotype without any change from the DNA sequence. From one study to the next, there has been disagreement over the functions of many epigenetic processes, including DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling. The focus of the study was on how potential genes might contribute to the emergence and progression of panic disorder. Numerous candidate genes on various chromosomes, including 1q, 2p, 2q, 3, 7, 9, 11, 12q13, 12q23, and 15, may be utilized as markers in the future to diagnose panic disorder in children, are present. The fundamental value of therapies including exposure, cognitive therapy, relaxation training, and breathing retraining has not yet been determined, and recent research has not shown gene therapy's significance in treating panic disorder. Affected protection signal processing and anterior cingulate cortex-amygdala coupling can be used to distinguish between these patients to determine the effectiveness of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and associated neuroplastic alterations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]