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Assessing the Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on US Fire-Based Emergency Medical Services Responders: A Tale of Two Samples (The RAPID Study I).
- Source :
-
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine . Apr2023, Vol. 65 Issue 4, pe184-e194. 11p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- When organizational attributes like management commitment and communication are favorable, they are known to positively influence safety behaviors, morale, and well-being. Fire departments should focus on improving overall safety culture as a way to address the mental health burden of fire and rescue service work. Objective: This study aimed to examine the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on fire service safety culture, behavior and morale, levers of well-being, and well-being outcomes. Methods: Two samples (Stress and Violence against fire-based EMS Responders [SAVER], consisting of 3 metropolitan departments, and Fire service Organizational Culture of Safety [FOCUS], a geographically stratified random sample of 17 departments) were assessed monthly from May to October 2020. Fire department–specific and pooled scores were calculated. Linear regression was used to model trends. Results: We observed concerningly low and decreasing scores on management commitment to safety, leadership communication, supervisor sensegiving, and decision-making. We observed increasing and concerning scores for burnout, intent to leave the profession, and percentage at high risk for anxiety and depression. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that organizational attributes remained generally stable but low during the pandemic and impacted well-being outcomes, job satisfaction, and engagement. Improving safety culture can address the mental health burden of this work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10762752
- Volume :
- 65
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 162975916
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002745