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Assessing the Zooplankton Metacommunity (Branchiopoda and Copepoda) from Mediterranean Wetlands in Agricultural Landscapes.

Authors :
Gilbert, Juan Diego
Márquez, Francisco J.
Guerrero, Francisco
Source :
Diversity (14242818). Mar2023, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p362. 12p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Mediterranean wetlands are suitable ecosystems for studying metacommunity theory, since they are isolated ecosystems within a land matrix with well-established limits, often with watersheds destined for agricultural uses. The zooplankton community of wetlands in agricultural landscapes is the result of processes that operate in a different multiscale context. We selected 24 ponds in Alto Guadalquivir region (SE Spain) with different local environmental variables (biological, limnological and land uses). The zooplankton community of the wetlands under study consists of a total of 60 species: 38 branchiopods and 22 copepods. This community (total, branchiopods and copepods) was analysed through two different and complementary metacommunity approaches. The pattern approach determines the species distribution along environmental gradients, and the mechanistic approach considers the involved processes, such as environmental control and dispersal limitation. The results indicated a nested metacommunity, in which five limnological variables, three land uses and six spatial variables are the main drivers that explain zooplankton distribution in these wetlands. In conclusion, species sorting and dispersal processes play a role in the structuring of the zooplankton metacommunity. This conclusion has implications for the development of adequate management policies on Mediterranean wetland protection and diversity conservation in agricultural contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14242818
Volume :
15
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Diversity (14242818)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
162746336
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15030362