ŞE'ARA FİİLİ VE KUR'ÂN'DAKİ İŞTİKÂKLARI.

Deriving and taking one of the two words that have a semantic relationship with each other is called as derivation (istiqâk). It is a fact that there is a semantic relationship between the original meanings of the roots from which the Arabic words are derivative and the words from the same root. In addition, there is no consensus among the linguists about whether there are derivative words in Arabic words. Some linguists state that all Arabic words are derivative whereas some suggest no words are derivative. Unlike these two extreme views, most of the linguists think that some Arabic words are derivative and some of them are rigid. While classical linguists suggest that derivation (istiqak) is special to the verb, the linguists of Kufe state that all derivative words are the masculine third person singular form of the simple past tense and the linguists of Basra state that that the origin of all words are infinitive. The prevailing view in contemporary linguists is that the origins of the derivative words in Arabic are not only past verbs or infinitives, but also concrete nouns such as place, tribe, and nouns that come from imitations of sounds that occur in nature. The derivations of the Arabic verb شَعَ ر "şe'ara" in Quran are discussed in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]