微生物降解秸秆的研究进展.

China has the largest straw production in the world. Comprehensive utilization of straw is restricted by its complex structure. Microbial degradation of straw is gradually attracted people’s attention, which is an important way to realize the effective utilization of straw resources. The paper reviewed the utilization status and biodegradation mechanism of straw, including the bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, genetic engineering technology utilized in microbial straw degradation, and influence of environmental factors on straw degradation. Furthermore, the application of metagenomics technology in analyzing the species composition, functional metabolism of microbial flora, and the mechanism of microbial flora degrading straw. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]