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Incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality in childhood solid organ transplant recipients: a population-based study.
- Source :
-
Pediatric Nephrology . Mar2023, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p801-810. 10p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Background: With improved survival among children after transplantation, our understanding of the risk for developing other comorbidities is improving, yet little is known about the long-term risk of cardiovascular events and mortality after solid organ transplantation. Methods: In a cohort study using health administrative data, we compared cardiovascular events in children (n = 615) with liver, lung, kidney, small bowel, or multi-organ transplant at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada, with asthmatic children (n = 481,697) between 1996 and 2014. Outcomes included non-fatal cardiovascular events, cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality, and a composite of non-fatal and fatal cardiovascular events. Time-stratified Cox proportional hazards models were used. Results: Among 615 children, 317 (52%) were recipients of kidneys, 253 (41%) of livers, and the remaining 45 (7%) had lung, small bowel, or multi-organ transplants. Median follow-up was 12.1 [7.2, 16.7] years. Non-fatal incident cardiovascular events were 34 times higher among solid organ transplant recipients than non-transplanted children (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 34.4, 95% CI: 25.5, 46.4). Among transplant recipients, the cumulative incidence of non-fatal and fatal cardiovascular events was 2.3% and 13.0%, 5 and 15 years after transplantation, respectively. Conclusions: Increased rate of cardiovascular events in children after transplantation highlights the need for surveillance during transition into adulthood and beyond. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *ASTHMA
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*TIME
*PATIENTS
*CARDIOVASCULAR diseases
*SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry)
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*RESEARCH funding
*TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc.
*LONGITUDINAL method
*PROPORTIONAL hazards models
*CHILDREN
*DISEASE complications
CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0931041X
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 161327128
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-022-05635-w