Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in the setting of penetrating traumatic injuries.

Background: Currently, no absolute contraindications to the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support exist. However, the presence of penetrating traumatic injuries is often considered a relative contraindication to ECMO support. In this study, we aim to assess whether penetrating traumatic injuries should be considered a contraindication to the use of ECMO support, and how to better select patients who may benefit from this therapy. Materials and Methods: In this paper, we present the findings of a retrospective review of all patients at a large, level 1 trauma center who received ECMO support following penetrating traumatic injuries. We describe the use of ECMO in these patients along with the complications associated with this therapy. Conclusion: In this study we show penetrating traumatic injuries should not be considered a contraindication to ECMO support, and how ECMO can be a useful treatment strategy in selected patients with these injuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]