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Thermal and solute aspects among two viscosity models in synovial fluid inserting suspension of tri and hybrid nanomaterial using finite element procedure.

Authors :
Nazir, Umar
Sohail, Muhammad
Kumam, Poom
Elmasry, Yasser
Sitthithakerngkiet, Kanokwan
Ali, Mohamed R.
Khan, Muhammad Jahangir
Galal, Ahmed M.
Source :
Scientific Reports. 12/14/2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Inclusion of nanoparticles boosts thermal performance and is essential for thermal transport. The current investigation has been made to conduct research on heat mass transport in synovial material with the mixing of hybrid and tri-hybrid comprising variable viscosity past over a heated surface having constant density and a steady environment. The conservation laws have been considered in the presence of Lorentz force, heat generation/absorption, modified heat and mass fluxes together with chemical reaction. The mathematical model is developed in Cartesian coordinate in the form of coupled partial differential equation (PDEs). The derived PDEs are simplified by a boundary layer approach (BLA) and reduced PDEs have been converted into ordinary differential equation (ODEs) using scaling group Similarity transformation. The converted ODEs are highly nonlinear and have been solved numerically by finite elements scheme (FES). The used scheme is effective for nonlinear problem and can be frequently utilized to tackle nonlinear problems arising in mathematical physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20452322
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Scientific Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
160780295
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23271-0