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Temporal stability of polymorphic Arctic charr parasite communities reflects sustained divergent trophic niches.

Authors :
Rochat, Eloïse C.
Paterson, Rachel A.
Blasco‐Costa, Isabel
Power, Michael
Adams, Colin E.
Greer, Ron
Knudsen, Rune
Source :
Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Nov2022, Vol. 12 Issue 11, p1-15. 15p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Polymorphic Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus populations frequently display distinct differences in habitat use, diet, and parasite communities. Changes to the relative species densities and composition of the wider fish community have the potential to alter the habitat niche of sympatric Arctic charr populations. This study evaluated the temporal stability of the parasite community, diet, and stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N) of three sympatric Arctic charr morphs (piscivore, benthivore, and planktivore) from Loch Rannoch, Scotland, in relation to changes to the fish community. All Arctic charr morphs displayed distinct differences in parasite communities, diet, and stable isotope signatures over time, despite the establishment of four new trophically transmitted parasite taxa, and increased fish and zooplankton consumption by the piscivorous and planktivore morphs, respectively. Native parasite prevalence also increased in all Arctic charr morphs. Overall, Loch Rannoch polymorphic Arctic charr morph populations have maintained their distinct trophic niches and parasite communities through time despite changes in the fish community. This result indicates that re‐stocking a native fish species has the potential to induce shifts in the parasite community and diet of Arctic charr morphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20457758
Volume :
12
Issue :
11
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Ecology & Evolution (20457758)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
160469381
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9460