Synergistic effect and mechanisms of ultrasound and AlOOH suspension on Al hydrolysis for hydrogen production.

[Display omitted] • Both US and AH greatly enhanced hydrogen production performance of Al hydrolysis. • US and AH increased v max from 6.8 to 33.0 and 28.0 ml·min−1·g−1-Al, respectively. • For AH + US, induction time was 0.17 h and v max was as high as 66.0 ml·min−1·g−1-Al. • AH + US exhibited the best performance due to synergistic effect between AH and US. Ultrasound can accelerate and change the reaction process and is widely used in the field of hydrogen production and storage. In this study, ultrasound (US) and AlOOH suspension (AH) are used to promote hydrogen production from Al hydrolysis. The results indicate that both US and AH greatly shorten the induction time and enhance the hydrogen production rate and yield. The promoting effect of US and AH on Al hydrolysis originates from the acoustic cavitation effect and catalytic effect, respectively. When AH is used in combination with US, Al hydrolysis has the best hydrogen production performance and the hydrogen yield can reach 96.6 % within 1.2 h, because there is a synergistic effect on Al hydrolysis between AH and US. Mechanism analyses reveal that the micro-jets and local high temperature environment arising from acoustic cavitation improve the catalytic activity of AlOOH, while the suspended AlOOH particles enhance the cavitation effect of US. This work provides a novel and feasible method to promote hydrogen production from Al hydrolysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]