İslam Ekonomisine Dair Görüşlerin Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirmesi.

In this study, four different views on Islamic economics are discussed and critically evaluated. The first is the view that the origin of capitalism is in Islam. It is seen that those who support this view understand Islamic economics through an anachronistic reading, focusing on the similarities between institutions and relations and ignoring the differences. The second view is the Islamic understanding of economics, which is defined as the removal of secular and un-Islamic information from economic views in the context of the Islamization of knowledge and replacing it with knowledge extracted from an Islamic worldview. Two points to consider in this view are (1) the possibility of recognizing and truly purifying the elements that need to be purified, and (2) how Islamic the Islamic views that need to be placed will be. The third view is to make sense of Islamic economics in the context of the objectives of Shariah. As a view that determines the approaches of Islamic economics, especially in the context of macro policies, the aims and maslaha concepts of Shariah are a position that should be approached carefully because they are abstract and carry the danger of distorting the objectives of Islam and bringing the aims of capitalism to the forefront due to the minds shaped by enlightenment education. The last view is the Islamic political economy view, which expresses an Islamic order built on the ontological and epistemological sources of Islam and the framework of the systems in this order. The most important criticism of this view is how successful such a macro-transformation and normative construction can be under the hegemony of the capitalist system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]