Improvements in father-child interactions: Video observations from the Just Beginning study.

• The Just Beginning parenting intervention combined instructional videos and father-child play sessions with the aim of improving the quality of father-child interactions. • Using video-recordings of 152 father-child play sessions, we find a pattern of improvement across Just Beginning sessions on one indicator of positive father-child interaction quality, but we did not find statistically significant changes on several other indicators. • For non-resident fathers, the intervention was associated with growth in three indicators of parenting behaviors that are associated with healthy child development. The Just Beginning intervention aims to improve the quality of interactions between fathers with low income and their young children. This intervention was implemented at a fatherhood program site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Fathers participated in up to five sessions of the Just Beginning program, which included unstructured play sessions with their young child. In this paper, we use growth curve models to estimate patterns of change across the five sessions in the quality of the father-child interactions, drawing on 152 video observations from 53 father-child dyads. We find that fathers' positive regard toward their children increased across JB sessions, but do not find statistically significant changes in other indicators of fathers' positive parenting behaviors or in fathers' negative parenting behaviors. Estimating results for non-resident and resident fathers, we find that improvements in positive parenting behaviors appeared to be larger and more widespread for non-resident fathers than they were for fathers who lived with their focal children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]