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Efficacy of a language-concordant health coaching intervention for latinx with diabetes.

Authors :
Menon, Usha
Szalacha, Laura A.
Martinez, Glenn A.
Graham, Margaret C.
Pares-Avila, Jose A.
Rechenberg, Kaitlyn
Stauber, Leah S.
Source :
Patient Education & Counseling. Jul2022, Vol. 105 Issue 7, p2174-2182. 9p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

<bold>Objective: </bold>To describe the effect of a language-concordant health coaching intervention for Spanish-speaking patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) and uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) on glycemic control, anxiety, depression, and diabetes self-efficacy.<bold>Methods: </bold>64 patients with T2D were randomly assigned to a control or intervention group. Outcomes were assessed by blood work and surveys pre and post intervention.<bold>Results: </bold>The mean sample age was 47.8 years (SD=11.3) and 81% were female. HbA1c was not significantly different between groups at baseline. The intervention group's HbA1c was significantly lower at times 2 and 3 than in the control arm (p < .01 and p < .001). There were significant reductions in the intervention group's mean HbA1c levels from baseline 10.37 to midpoint 9.20, p < .001; and from baseline 10.42 to study end 8.14, p < .001. Depression and anxiety scores significantly decreased (p < .05 and p < .001), and diabetes self-efficacy significantly increased (p < .001).<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Health coaching led to statistically significant and clinically meaningful decreases in HbA1c, depression, and anxiety scores among LEP Latinx adults with uncontrolled T2D.<bold>Practice Implications: </bold>Heath coaching can be conducted in primary care clinics by nurses or advanced practice nurses. The short-term intervention tested here could be adapted to the clinical setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
07383991
Volume :
105
Issue :
7
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Patient Education & Counseling
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
157387567
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.11.024