Back to Search
Start Over
Effectiveness of Cognitive Orientation to Occupational Performance intervention in improving motor skills of children with developmental coordination disorder: A randomized waitlist-control trial.
- Source :
-
Clinical Rehabilitation . Jun2022, Vol. 36 Issue 6, p776-788. 13p. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Objectives: To determine if Cognitive Orientation to Occupational Performance was effective in improving performance and transfer of motor learning in children with developmental coordination disorder (with/without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder); and whether outcomes were maintained three months post-intervention. Design: Randomized waitlist-control trial (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02597751) Setting: BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada Subjects: Thirty-seven children with developmental coordination disorder and 41 children with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (all 8–12 years), randomized to treatment or waitlist groups. Interventions: One-hour of intervention once weekly for 10 weeks. Main Measures: (1) Canadian Occupational Performance Measure to measure self-perceived performance of motor goals (10-point scale); (2) Performance Quality Rating Scale to measure therapist-observed movement quality (10-point scale); and (3) Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency – 2nd ed. to measure overall motor skill ability/transfer of motor learning (percentile). Results: Both groups showed significant improvement (p < 0.001) in motor performance (developmental coordination disorder: pre: 2.7 ± 2.2, post: 7.0 ± 1.0; developmental coordination disorder with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: pre: 2.3 ± 1.7, post: 7.0 ± 1.5) and movement quality (developmental coordination disorder: pre: 3.0 ± 1.5, post: 6.3 ± 1.7; developmental coordination disorder with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: pre: 3.0 ± 1.9, post: 5.7 ± 2.3). Three months after treatment, children maintained their gains, but only children with developmental coordination disorder showed transfer of learning to overall motor skills (pre:12 ± 15, post:12 ± 12, follow-up:14 ± 20, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Intervention was similarly effective for children with developmental coordination disorder with/without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in achieving and maintaining functional motor goals, but only children with developmental coordination disorder showed transfer of learning to other motor skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *STATISTICS
*NONPARAMETRIC statistics
*MENTAL orientation
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*MOVEMENT disorders
*ACTIVITIES of daily living
*NEUROPLASTICITY
*MANN Whitney U Test
*TREATMENT effectiveness
*OCCUPATIONAL therapy
*RANDOMIZED controlled trials
*ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder
*LEARNING
*PRE-tests & post-tests
*REHABILITATION of children with disabilities
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*RESEARCH funding
*STATISTICAL sampling
*DATA analysis software
*DATA analysis
*FRIEDMAN test (Statistics)
*ODDS ratio
*MOTOR ability
*CHILDREN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02692155
- Volume :
- 36
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Clinical Rehabilitation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 156728676
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155221086188