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A 0.35-mW 70-GHz Self-Resonant E-TSPC Frequency Divider With Backgate Adjustment.
- Source :
-
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques . Apr2022, Vol. 70 Issue 4, p2236-2245. 10p. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- This research work presents the analysis, design, and characterization of a concept for an mm-wave divide-by-4 frequency divider utilizing an extended true single-phase clock (E-TSPC) and a TSPC divide-by-2 stage. The divider operates from 16 to 70 GHz from a 0.8-V supply with the highest power consumption of 0.35 mW. Operating frequencies up to 53 GHz were reached with a supply voltage of only 0.5 V at 0.12-mW power consumption. The self-resonance frequency of the circuit is adjustable through backgate biasing from 40 up to 70 GHz at 0.9-V supply, allowing a reduction in the required input power in this frequency range. Locking ranges up to 114% have been measured by changing only the backgate voltage. The circuit design is illustrated in detail and supported with original analysis and an explicit expression to calculate the self-oscillation frequency of the E-TSPC divider. The presented circuit was fabricated on a 22-nm fully depleted silicon-on-isolator complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology and occupies an active area of $3.4 ~\mu \text{m}^{2}$. The circuit requires the lowest power consumption and area among state-of-the-art RF frequency dividers, while it demonstrates the second widest adjustable operating frequency range and the second highest self-resonance frequency for CMOS D-flip-flop frequency dividers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00189480
- Volume :
- 70
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 156273399
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2022.3141842