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Effect of Exercise Training on Spexin Level, Appetite, Lipid Accumulation Product, Visceral Adiposity Index, and Body Composition in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.
- Source :
-
Biological Research for Nursing . Apr2022, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p152-162. 11p. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Objective: To compare the effects of resistance and aerobic training (RT and AT) on spexin (SPX), appetite, lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six T2DM men were randomized to receive RT (n = 12), AT (n = 12), or to act as a non-exercise control (CON, n = 12) 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Results: SPX was increased after both RT and AT (66.2% and 46.5%, respectively). VAI, LAP, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were reduced in both groups, while quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (Quicki) and McAuley's indexes were increased following both interventions. However, the increases of both hunger and PFC in the RT group were greater than those of the AT. Moreover, the improvement of upper-body strength (41% vs. 10.3%) and lower-body strength (42.2% vs. 20.5%) in the RT group was greater than those of the AT. Conclusion: Our investigation shows that regardless of the modes of the regimen, a 12-week exercise intervention with RT and AT can effectively induce a significant improvement in SPX levels, appetite, LAP, VAI, and body composition in adults with T2DM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *APPETITE
*BODY composition
*RESISTANCE training
*HOMEOSTASIS
*BIOMARKERS
*AEROBIC exercises
*ANALYSIS of variance
*ONE-way analysis of variance
*MULTIVARIATE analysis
*EXERCISE physiology
*TYPE 2 diabetes
*RANDOMIZED controlled trials
*COMPARATIVE studies
*PRE-tests & post-tests
*T-test (Statistics)
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*PEPTIDE hormones
*STATISTICAL sampling
*DATA analysis software
*LIPIDS
*ADIPOSE tissues
*INSULIN resistance
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10998004
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Biological Research for Nursing
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 156053778
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004211050596