Optical solitons of nonlinear complex Ginzburg–Landau equation via two modified expansion schemes.

This article examines the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with the beta time derivative and analyze its optical solitons and other solutions in the appearance of a detuning factor in non-linear optics. The kink, bright, W-shaped bright, and dark solitons solution of this model are acquired using the modified Exp-function and Kudryshov methods. The model is examined with quadratic-cubic law, Kerr law, and parabolic laws non-linear fibers. These solitons emerge with restrictive conditions that ensure their existence are also presented. Furthermore, the obtained and precise solutions are graphically displayed, illustrating the impact of non-linearity. The various forms of solutions to the aforementioned nonlinear equation that arises in fluid dynamics and nonlinear processes are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]