支气管哮喘患儿病情控制的影响因素及其家长知信行问卷调查分析.

Objective: To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of parents of children with bronchial asthma, and to analyze the influencing factors of condition control of children with bronchial asthma. Methods: From July 2016 to July 2020, 500 children with bronchial asthma and their parents in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The knowledge, attitude and practice of parents of children with asthma was investigated by knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire. The disease control level of the children in the recent 4 weeks was determined according to the relevant standards in Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Zhufu Tang Practical Pediatrics (8th Edition). The disease control level included well controlled, partially controlled and uncontrolled. The well controlled and partially controlled children were included in the asthma control group, and the uncontrolled children were included in the asthma uncontrolled group. The questionnaire made by our hospital was used to investigate the information of the children and their parents. The influencing factors of disease condition control of children with bronchial asthma were analyzed. Results: The parents of children with bronchial asthma were not optimistic. The disease control rate of children with bronchial asthma was 38.06% (187/491). The results of univariate analysis showed that the condition control of children with bronchial asthma was related to family monthly income per capita, children's personal allergy history, parents' education level, family history of asthma, whether to adherence to long-term medication, and whether to regular return visit (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that parents' education level, family monthly income per capita, children's personal allergy history, family history of asthma, whether to adherence to long-term medication, and whether to regular return visit were all influencing factors for the disease control of children with bronchial asthma (P<0.05). Conclusion: In this study children with bronchial asthma disease control level is general, and parents of children with bronchial asthma know nobuyuki situation is not optimistic, in which parents' education level, family monthly income per capita, children's personal allergy history, etc are all the influence factors of children with bronchial asthma disease control, which should be combined with the related factors in clinical targeted intervention or treatment, in order to achieve good control of the children with bronchial asthma condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]